{"id":6703,"date":"2021-07-08T12:43:52","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T11:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/?p=6703"},"modified":"2021-07-08T12:43:52","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T11:43:52","slug":"carnival-of-mathematics-194","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/?p=6703","title":{"rendered":"Carnival of mathematics #194"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to the 194th <a href=\"https:\/\/aperiodical.com\/carnival-of-mathematics\/\">Carnival of Mathematics<\/a>!\u00a0 I am extremely late in posting this&#8230;so late in fact that <a href=\"http:\/\/stormbear.com\/carnival-of-mathematics-195-july-2021\/\">the 195th edition<\/a> as already been published!<\/p>\n<p>194 has a few interesting properties.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/194_(number)\">According to its wikipedia entry<\/a>,\u00a0194 is an <a title=\"Odious number\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odious_number\">odious number<\/a>\u00a0that is also the smallest\u00a0<a title=\"Markov number\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Markov_number\">Markov number<\/a>\u00a0that is neither a\u00a0<a title=\"Fibonacci number\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fibonacci_number\">Fibonacci number<\/a>\u00a0nor a\u00a0<a title=\"Pell number\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pell_number\">Pell number<\/a>. It&#8217;s\u00a0\u00a0the smallest number that can be written as the sum of three\u00a0<a title=\"Square number\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Square_number\">squares<\/a>\u00a0in five ways and\u00a0is the number of\u00a0<a title=\"Monster group\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irreducible_representation\">irreducible representations<\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monster_group\">Monster group<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Micro Visual Proofs &#8211; Animated proofs without words<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proof_without_words\">Proofs without words<\/a> have been around for a long time. Diagrams that demonstrate that a mathematical statement is &#8216;obviously&#8217; true.\u00a0 The example that always springs to my mind is the one below that demonstrates that the sum of consecutive odd numbers is a square number.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Proofwithoutwords.svg\/150px-Proofwithoutwords.svg.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Such things have appeared in print for years.\u00a0 The <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/books\/proofs-without-words-exercises-in-visual-thinking\/9781470451868\">books by Nelsen<\/a> are a wonderful source of many of them and the Mathematical Association of America has a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maa.org\/press\/periodicals\/convergence\/proofs-without-words-and-beyond-proofs-without-words-20\">few very nice interactive examples<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Tom Edgar has been working on videos that animate proofs without words for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCT9Fyqn0izh-wX-wDzKBwAA\">new YouTube channel called Micro Visual Proofs<\/a> and submitted the one below for this month&#8217;s Carnival of math.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-tJhH_k2LaM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.648102\u2026 Has anyone seen this constant?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Peter Cameron has been working on graphs on groups and has come across the constant 2.648102&#8230;. In this post he discusses how it turned up and asks if anyone else has come across it. There&#8217;s an interesting discussion in the comments section<\/p>\n<p><strong>Electrostatics and the Gauss\u2013Lucas Theorem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Insight into mathematical theorems can come from many different places with physics being an extremely common one! Physical problems can be very useful in making even the most abstract concepts more concrete.\u00a0 John Carlos-Baez demonstrates this perfectly in his post <a href=\"https:\/\/johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com\/2021\/05\/24\/electrostatics-and-the-gauss-lucas-theorem\/\">Electrostatics and the Gauss-Lucas Theorem<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gregeganSF\/status\/1396782606721503240\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6706\" src=\"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/electrostatic123-300x300.png\" alt=\"electrostatic123\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/electrostatic123-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/electrostatic123-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/electrostatic123-144x144.png 144w, https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/electrostatic123.png 704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mathematics from TikTok<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When the carnival of mathematics first began, it was all about mathematical blogs &#8211; a medium that was relatively new at the time.\u00a0 There was something wonderful about seeing mathematicians, scientists, teachers and hobbyists communicating more directly with the world. Internet time moves quickly and there has since been an explosion of interesting mathematical discussion on many other social media platforms &#8212; one of these being <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/en\">TikTok<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In this\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/howie_hua\/status\/1395802373252026369?s=19\">twitter post<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/howie_hua\">Howie Hua<\/a>, a teacher of math to future elementary school teachers, Howie advertises a TikTok video where he asks &#8216;What Happens if we add fractions across?&#8217;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">New TikTok video: What happens if we add fractions across? <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/RDfU7AHYKL\">pic.twitter.com\/RDfU7AHYKL<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Howie Hua (@howie_hua) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/howie_hua\/status\/1395802373252026369?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 21, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Mathematigals Show<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCQFkAT1bcS9w5SkJzfbyjcA\">Mathematigals<\/a> is a new YouTube channel that asks\u00a0explores things\u00a0like &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=afKaxgrmReA\">What do broccoli and lightning have in common?&#8217;<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=t1hYvyTYMxg\">The Potato Paradox<\/a>.\u00a0 In this month&#8217;s submission they discuss the source of many a mathematical argument, The Monty Hall Problem.\u00a0 Head over to YouTube to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCQFkAT1bcS9w5SkJzfbyjcA\">subscribe to their channel<\/a> and show your support.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TutS955r1dY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>21-card trick explained<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mathematics is at the foundation of many card tricks and here is Ganit Charcha demonstrating one of them<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aUl28Pjz89M\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Ganit has several videos on various aspects of mathematics and you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/GanitCharcha\/videos\">subscribe to his channel<\/a> to show your support.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shock Me Amadeus<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mathematical-research-institute.sydney.edu.au\/profiles\/bronwyn-hajek-shocks\/\">Larissa Fedunik-Hofman of Sydney&#8217;s Mathematical Research Institute <\/a>writes:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In this profile video of applied mathematician Bronwyn Hajek from the University of South Australia, Hajek describes how she is motivated by the<br \/>\nquest to solve tricky, obscure, unsolved partial differential equations. Hajek will visit the Sydney Mathematical Research Institute in coming<br \/>\nmonths to collaborate on a project to apply Lie symmetry methods to model biological shocks.<\/p>\n<p>I hope you like this video, which covers her upcoming project and some of the mathematical breakthroughs that Hajek has been involved with in recent years.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YXecmmjo5PU\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Chalkdust &#8211; A magazine for the mathematically curious<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Robin Whitty <a href=\"https:\/\/chalkdustmagazine.com\/blog\/issue-13-launch-art-project\/\">submitted this post<\/a> that celebrates the launch of issue 13 of the Chalkdust magazine which focuses on John Conway, creator of the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/matlabcentral\/fileexchange\/69383-game-of-life\"> game of life<\/a>, among many other things.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chalkdustmagazine.com\/blog\/issue-13-launch-art-project\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/chalkdustmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/issue13-banner-text.png?resize=670%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"post\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to the 194th Carnival of Mathematics!\u00a0 I am extremely late in posting this&#8230;so late in fact that the 195th edition as already been published! 194 has a few interesting properties.\u00a0 According to its wikipedia entry,\u00a0194 is an odious number\u00a0that is also the smallest\u00a0Markov number\u00a0that is neither a\u00a0Fibonacci number\u00a0nor a\u00a0Pell number. It&#8217;s\u00a0\u00a0the smallest number that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-carnival-of-math"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3swhs-1K7","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6703"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6707,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6703\/revisions\/6707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}