{"id":5894,"date":"2015-11-19T12:22:30","date_gmt":"2015-11-19T11:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.walkingrandomly.com\/?p=5894"},"modified":"2015-11-19T12:22:30","modified_gmt":"2015-11-19T11:22:30","slug":"carnival-of-mathematics-128","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/?p=5894","title":{"rendered":"Carnival of Mathematics #128"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to the 128th <a href=\"http:\/\/aperiodical.com\/carnival-of-mathematics\/\">Carnival of Mathematics<\/a>, the latest in a mathematical blogging tradition that&#8217;s been ongoing for over 8 years now!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Facts about 128<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s said that every number is interesting and 128 is no exception.\u00a0128 is the largest number which is not the sum of distinct squares whereas it\u00a0is the smallest number n such that dropping the first and the last digit of n leaves its largest prime factor (thanks, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.numbergossip.com\/128\">Number Gossip<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia tells us that it is divisible by the total number of its divisors, making it a <a title=\"Refactorable number\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Refactorable_number\">refactorable number<\/a>. Additionally,\u00a0128 can be expressed by a combination of its digits with mathematical operators thus 128 = 2<sup>8 &#8211; 1<\/sup>, making it a <a title=\"Friedman number\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedman_number\">Friedman number<\/a> in base 10.<\/p>\n<p>128 was also the number of kilobytes of memory available in the magnificent computer shown below.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walkingrandomly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/320px-ZX_Spectrum128K.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5898 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walkingrandomly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/320px-ZX_Spectrum128K-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"\u00a9 Bill Bertram 2006, CC-BY-2.5 \u2014 Attribution\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/320px-ZX_Spectrum128K-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/320px-ZX_Spectrum128K.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics<\/strong><br \/>\nI recently received a copy of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/gp\/product\/0691150397\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1634&amp;creative=19450&amp;creativeASIN=0691150397&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=walkingrandom-21\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/ir-uk.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=walkingrandom-21&amp;l=as2&amp;o=2&amp;a=0691150397\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/> and it&#8217;s just beautiful, definitely recommended as a christmas gift for the maths geek in your life. The companion&#8217;s editor, Nick Higham, has written a few blog posts about it &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/nickhigham.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/27\/companion-authors-speaking-about-their-work\/\">Companion authors speaking about their work<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nickhigham.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/15\/famous-mathematicians-and-the-princeton-companion\/\">Famous Mathematicians and The Princeton Companion<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/nickhigham.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/12\/how-to-use-the-princeton-companion-to-applied-mathematics\/\">How to Use The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/gp\/product\/0691150397\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1634&amp;creative=19450&amp;creativeASIN=0691150397&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=walkingrandom-21\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ws-eu.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=0691150397&amp;Format=_SL110_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=GB&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=walkingrandom-21\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/ir-uk.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=walkingrandom-21&amp;l=as2&amp;o=2&amp;a=0691150397\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>We have a lot of problems, and that&#8217;s a good thing<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8216;Diane G&#8217; submitted this <a href=\"http:\/\/centerofmathematics.blogspot.co.uk\/2015\/10\/advanced-knowledge-problem-of-week_14.html\">advanced knowledge problem<\/a>\u00a0&#8212; great practice for advanced mathematics. <a href=\"http:\/\/centerofmathematics.blogspot.co.uk\/\">This blog<\/a> is amazing and posts practice problems every Monday and advanced problems every Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Linear Programming<\/strong><br \/>\nLaura Albert McLay of <a href=\"https:\/\/punkrockor.wordpress.com\/\">Punk Rock Operations Research<\/a> (great blog title!) submitted two great posts: <a href=\"https:\/\/punkrockor.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/08\/should-a-football-team-run-or-pass-a-game-theory-and-linear-programming-approach\/\">Should a football team run or pass? A game theory and linear programming approach<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/punkrockor.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/21\/dividing-up-a-large-class-into-discussion-sections-using-integer-programming\/\">dividing up a large class into discussion sections using integer programming<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Francisco Yuraszeck submitted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.linearprogramming.info\/simplex-method\/\">10 Things You need to know about Simplex Method <\/a>saying &#8216;<em>This article is about the basics concepts of Linear Programming and Simplex Method for beginers in Operations Research.<\/em>&#8216;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Computation<\/strong><br \/>\nStuart Mumford demonstrates various ways of <a href=\"http:\/\/stuartmumford.uk\/blog\/the-fibonacci-sequence.html\">computing the first 10,000 numbers<\/a> in the Fibonacci Sequence using Python &#8212; and some are\u00a0<strong>much<\/strong> faster than others. Laurent Gatto followed up with <a href=\"http:\/\/lgatto.github.io\/fibo\/\">a version in R<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Cleve Moler, the original developer of MATLAB, looks at three algorithms for finding a zero of a function of a real variable:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/cleve\/2015\/10\/12\/zeroin-part-1-dekkers-algorithm\/\">Zeroin, Part 1: Dekker\u2019s Algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/cleve\/2015\/10\/26\/zeroin-part-2-brents-version\/\">Zeroin, Part 2: Brent\u2019s Version<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/cleve\/2015\/11\/09\/zeroin-part-3-matlab-zero-finder-fzero\/\">Zeroin, Part 3: MATLAB Zero Finder, FZERO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Michael Trott of Wolfram Research looks at <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.wolfram.com\/2015\/11\/18\/aspect-ratios-in-art-what-is-better-than-being-golden-being-plastic-rooted-or-just-rational-investigating-aspect-ratios-of-old-vs-modern-paintings\/\">Aspect Ratios in Art: What Is Better Than Being Golden? Being Plastic, Rooted, or Just Rational? Investigating Aspect Ratios of Old vs. Modern Paintings<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Andrew Collier explores <a href=\"http:\/\/www.juliabloggers.com\/monthofjulia-day-37-fourier-techniques\/\">Fourier Techniques in the Julia programming language<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Optimisation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Numerical Algorithm Groups&#8217;s John Muddle looks at solving <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.nag.com\/2015\/10\/travelling-rugby-fan-problem.html\">The Travelling Rugby Fan Problem<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Robert Fourer gives us two articles on <a href=\"http:\/\/bob4er.blogspot.co.uk\/2015\/03\/quadratic-optimization-mysteries-part-1.html\">Quadratic Optimization Mysteries: Part 1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/bob4er.blogspot.co.uk\/2015\/03\/quadratic-optimization-mysteries-part-2.html\">Part2<\/a>. These are posts concerned with computational aspects of mathematical optimization, and specifically with the unexpected behavior of large-scale optimization algorithms when presented with several related quadratic problems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why Was 5 x 3 = 5 + 5 + 5 Marked Wrong<\/strong><br \/>\nThis image went viral recently<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*Yu_hxLNNdlEFyouNQBLwlQ.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It generated a LOT of discussion. Brett Berry takes a closer look in <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/i-math\/why-5-x-3-5-5-5-was-marked-wrong-b34607a5b74c\">Why Was 5 x 3 = 5 + 5 + 5 Marked Wrong<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Misc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Katie Steckles submitted an article that <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.tessellationart.com\/2015\/11\/review-the-amazing-world-of-m-c-escher\/\">analyses the different visual themes explored by M.C. Escher in his artwork<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Shecky R writes about our curious fascination with eccentric and top-notch mathematicians in <a href=\"http:\/\/math-frolic.blogspot.co.uk\/2015\/10\/pursuing-alexander.html\">Pursuing Alexander<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Brian Hayes has been <a href=\"http:\/\/bit-player.org\/2015\/pumping-the-primes\">Pumping the Primes<\/a>\u00a0and asks &#8220;Should we be surprised that a simple arithmetic procedure&#8211;two additions, a gcd, and an equality test&#8211;can pump out an endless stream of pure primality?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Next time<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Carnival of Maths #129 will be delivered by\u00a0the team\u00a0at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ganitcharcha.com\/\">Ganit Charcha<\/a>. Head over to the <a href=\"http:\/\/aperiodical.com\/carnival-of-mathematics\/\">main carnival website<\/a> for more details.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to the 128th Carnival of Mathematics, the latest in a mathematical blogging tradition that&#8217;s been ongoing for over 8 years now! Facts about 128 It&#8217;s said that every number is interesting and 128 is no exception.\u00a0128 is the largest number which is not the sum of distinct squares whereas it\u00a0is the smallest number n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-carnival-of-math"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3swhs-1x4","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5894"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5903,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5894\/revisions\/5903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}