{"id":54,"date":"2008-01-18T15:45:25","date_gmt":"2008-01-18T14:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.walkingrandomly.com\/?p=54"},"modified":"2008-01-18T15:55:52","modified_gmt":"2008-01-18T14:55:52","slug":"when-i-was-at-school-pluto-was-a-planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/?p=54","title":{"rendered":"When I was at school &#8211; Pluto was a planet."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s one for pub quiz fans &#8211; Name the only planet that has not yet been visited by a man made probe.  Some of you will say &#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pluto\">Pluto<\/a>&#8216; and this would have been the correct answer back on 19th January 2006 when the NASA space probe, <a href=\"http:\/\/pluto.jhuapl.edu\/\">New Horizons<\/a>, was launched.<\/p>\n<p>Two years later and, according to some astronomers, this is no longer true because the definition of a planet <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006_definition_of_planet\">was altered in 2006<\/a> and Pluto no longer fits the bill.  Pluto is now officially known as a dwarf planet along with the asteroid, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ceres_%28dwarf_planet%29\">Ceres<\/a>, and the Kuiper belt object,<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eris_%28dwarf_planet%29\"> Eris<\/a>.  From what I can gather there is still a lot of controversy about this ruling among the astronomical community with lots of people arguing over which balls of rock we should designate as planets and which we should not.<\/p>\n<p>A wise man once said  &#8220;You can know the name of a bird in all the languages of the world, but when you&#8217;re finished, you&#8217;ll know absolutely nothing whatever about the bird&#8230; So let&#8217;s look at the bird and see what it&#8217;s doing &#8212; that&#8217;s what counts. I learned very early the difference between knowing the name of something and knowing something.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Damned right! Whatever you choose to designate Pluto as, it is something we know very little about and the New Horizons team are doing something about that &#8211; and THAT is what is important here.  The probe won&#8217;t reach Pluto until July 2015 &#8211; over 9 years after it was launched and yet it is traveling  <strong>very <\/strong>quickly.  As it left Earth orbit it was doing something like 35,800 miles per hour and, thanks to the <a href=\"http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/headlines\/y2007\/01may_fantasticflyby.htm\">assistance of Jupiter<\/a>, it is now going even faster at over 50,000 mph.<\/p>\n<p>When it gets there it will do things like map the surface composition of Pluto and it&#8217;s largest moon Charon.  It will also look at the composition of Pluto&#8217;s tenuous atmosphere, map the surface temperature, look for rings around Pluto along with <a href=\"http:\/\/pluto.jhuapl.edu\/science\/scienceOver.php\">various other things<\/a>.  Our level of knowledge about the Pluto-Charon system will have increased by orders of magnitude which will hopefully lead to even more interesting questions for future missions to work on.<\/p>\n<p>For me it does not matter what you choose to call Pluto &#8211; what matters is that in a few years time we are going to know a LOT more about that enigmatic little ball of rock which is so far away that it ties my mind in knots just trying to visualize it.  Happy birthday New Horizons &#8211; I wish you the best of luck.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/random\/io.gif\" title=\"A combination of 2 New Horizons images taken on March 2 2007 of the Jovian moons Io and Europa.\" alt=\"A combination of 2 New Horizons images taken on March 2 2007 of the Jovian moons Io and Europa.\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"> A combination of 2 New Horizons images taken on March 2 2007 of the Jovian moons Io and Europa.  The original source is <a href=\"http:\/\/pluto.jhuapl.edu\/gallery\/sciencePhotos\/image.php?gallery_id=2&amp;image_id=58\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s one for pub quiz fans &#8211; Name the only planet that has not yet been visited by a man made probe. Some of you will say &#8216;Pluto&#8216; and this would have been the correct answer back on 19th January 2006 when the NASA space probe, New Horizons, was launched. Two years later and, according [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3swhs-S","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/walkingrandomly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}